Bulgarian Split Squat

A rear-foot-elevated single-leg squat that loads one leg hard with modest weight in hand. Brutal in sets of 8-10 per side and a reliable way to even out left-right differences.

DIFFICULTY
Intermediate
EQUIPMENT
Dumbbell · Bench
PRIMARY MUSCLES
Quads · Glutes
ALSO WORKS
Hamstrings · Adductors · Gluteus Medius
HOW TO DO IT
  1. 01Set the top of the rear foot on a bench roughly knee height behind you.
  2. 02Step the front foot far enough forward that the shin stays near vertical at the bottom.
  3. 03Hold a dumbbell in each hand at the sides and brace the trunk.
  4. 04Lower the back knee toward the floor under control until the front thigh is roughly parallel.
  5. 05Drive through the whole front foot to stand, keeping the hips square throughout.
COACHING CUES
  1. 01All the weight in the front foot.
  2. 02Back knee straight down to the floor.
  3. 03Hips stay level and square.
COMMON MISTAKES
  1. 01Front foot planted too close — the knee travels far past the toes and the joint takes the load instead of the hip.
  2. 02Pushing off the back foot — it turns a single-leg lift into a weak double-leg one.
  3. 03Torso twisting toward the working side — the pelvis rotates and the glute medius stops doing its job.

Note: Reference material, not a prescription. Load, volume and whether this movement suits you at all depends on your assessment — if something hurts, stop and get it looked at.

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