Bellows Breath

Bhastrika

Forceful breathing where both the inhale and the exhale are active and equal, at speed. More demanding than Kapalabhati and shares its contraindications.

DIFFICULTY
Advanced
EQUIPMENT
Mat
PRIMARY MUSCLES
Diaphragm · Transverse Abdominis
ALSO WORKS
Abs · Obliques · Serratus Anterior
HOW TO DO IT
  1. 01Sit upright with the spine tall, chest open and shoulders relaxed down.
  2. 02Take a few normal nasal breaths, then begin forceful equal inhales and exhales through the nose, both actively driven from the abdomen and lower ribs.
  3. 03Start at a slow rate of about one full breath per second for a first round of 10 to 15 breaths only.
  4. 04End the round with one slow full inhale, pause briefly without straining, then release a long slow exhale.
  5. 05Rest with normal breathing for a full minute, then repeat for no more than 3 rounds as a beginner.
  6. 06Finish seated for two minutes of quiet nasal breathing before standing up, since standing straight after is where people get light-headed.
COACHING CUES
  1. 01In and out are the same size and the same force. That is what separates this from Kapalabhati.
  2. 02Rate before volume — slow and full beats fast and shallow.
  3. 03Head still, face soft, shoulders quiet.
COMMON MISTAKES
  1. 01Practising during pregnancy, with uncontrolled hypertension or heart conditions, glaucoma or raised eye pressure, epilepsy, hernia, or after recent abdominal or chest surgery — it is not appropriate in any of those cases.
  2. 02Adding a long retention at the end of a round. Any pause should be brief and comfortable; a forced hold after forceful breathing is the highest-risk part of the practice.
  3. 03Continuing past the point where the breath becomes ragged or the vision narrows, rather than stopping the round immediately and sitting quietly.

Note: Reference material, not a prescription. Load, volume and whether this movement suits you at all depends on your assessment — if something hurts, stop and get it looked at.

Want a program built around you?

BOOK YOUR ASSESSMENT →